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In-depth analysis, commentary, and legal guides on Indian law.

CIRP Threshold Under IBC: Why Claims Below ₹1 Crore Don't Qualify

A comprehensive look at the ₹1 crore minimum threshold for initiating CIRP under Section 4 of the IBC and its implications for operational and financial creditors.

March 14, 2026·8 min read

IBC

Section 8 IBC Demand Notice: Requirements, Format and Common Defects

A detailed guide on drafting a valid demand notice under Section 8(1) of the IBC — what it must contain, how it must be served, and defects that can make it legally ineffective.

March 10, 2026·10 min read

IBC

Pre-Existing Dispute Under IBC: The Mobilox Test Explained

The pre-existing dispute defence is the most common ground used by corporate debtors to resist Section 9 applications. This article explains what qualifies, what doesn't, and how courts have applied the Mobilox test.

March 8, 2026·9 min read

Contract Law

Essential Elements of a Valid Contract Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872

A foundational guide to the elements that must be present for a contract to be legally valid and enforceable under Indian law — offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, free consent, and legality.

March 5, 2026·10 min read

Criminal Law

Anticipatory Bail Under Section 438 CrPC: Law, Procedure and Key Judgments

Anticipatory bail is one of the most sought-after reliefs in criminal proceedings. This article explains the legal framework, the conditions courts consider, and how the law has evolved through landmark judgments.

March 3, 2026·11 min read

Constitutional Law

Right to Property in India: From Fundamental Right to Constitutional Right

The journey of the right to property — from a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31, to its deletion by the 44th Amendment, and its current status as a constitutional right under Article 300A.

February 28, 2026·9 min read

Corporate Law

Directors' Duties Under the Companies Act 2013: A Complete Guide

A comprehensive overview of the statutory duties of directors under the Companies Act, 2013 — fiduciary duties, duty of care, disclosure obligations, and consequences of breach.

February 25, 2026·10 min read

Consumer Law

Consumer Protection Act 2019: Key Changes and How to File a Complaint

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 replaced the 1986 Act with significant upgrades — e-commerce coverage, enhanced pecuniary limits, product liability, and a Central Consumer Protection Authority. Here's what changed and how to use it.

February 22, 2026·9 min read

Contract Law

Specific Performance of Contracts: Law After the 2018 Amendment

The Specific Relief (Amendment) Act, 2018 fundamentally changed the law of specific performance in India — from a discretionary remedy to one that is ordinarily granted. Here is what changed and what it means in practice.

February 19, 2026·8 min read

Constitutional Law

Fundamental Rights Under the Indian Constitution: A Comprehensive Overview

Articles 12 to 35 of the Indian Constitution guarantee fundamental rights to every citizen and person. This article covers each right, its scope, the key limitations, and landmark cases that have shaped their interpretation.

February 15, 2026·14 min read

Civil Law

Arbitration in India: A Complete Guide to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

A comprehensive overview of arbitration law in India — how to initiate arbitration, key procedural rules, enforcement of awards, and the major amendments that have shaped the law.

February 12, 2026·12 min read

Property Law

Transfer of Property Act 1882: Key Concepts Every Lawyer Must Know

A structured overview of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — covering the essential concepts of transfer, conditions on transfer, mortgages, leases, and gifts under Indian property law.

February 9, 2026·11 min read

Criminal Law

FIR, Chargesheet and Cognizance: Understanding the Criminal Justice Process

How does a criminal case move from an FIR to trial? This article traces the journey — FIR filing, investigation, chargesheet, cognizance by magistrate, framing of charges, and the trial process under the CrPC.

February 6, 2026·10 min read

Criminal Law

Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA): Arrest, Attachment and the ED's Powers

PMLA cases have become increasingly common in commercial disputes and corporate fraud matters. This article explains the structure of the Act, how the Enforcement Directorate operates, and the legal challenges available.

February 3, 2026·11 min read

Corporate Law

GST and Legal Services: What Lawyers and Law Firms Need to Know

Goods and Services Tax applies to legal services in India — but with important distinctions based on who provides the service and who receives it. This article explains GST applicability, reverse charge, and compliance for legal professionals.

January 30, 2026·8 min read

Intellectual Property

Trademark Registration in India: Process, Timeline and Protection

A practical guide to registering a trademark in India — what can be registered, the step-by-step application process, examination and opposition stages, and the rights that registration confers.

January 27, 2026·9 min read

Family Law

Hindu Succession Act 1956: Inheritance Rights and the 2005 Amendment

The Hindu Succession Act governs inheritance among Hindus in India. The 2005 amendment gave daughters equal coparcenary rights. This article explains the law of intestate succession and the landmark change for women's property rights.

January 24, 2026·10 min read

Constitutional Law

Public Interest Litigation in India: Who Can File, How, and What Courts Will Entertain

PIL has transformed Indian constitutional law. This article explains the origin of PIL, the relaxed locus standi rules, the kinds of matters courts entertain, and the limits courts have imposed to prevent misuse.

January 21, 2026·9 min read

Contract Law

Non-Disclosure Agreements in India: Drafting, Enforceability and Common Mistakes

NDAs are among the most commonly drafted commercial documents — but also among the most poorly drafted. This article explains what makes an NDA enforceable under Indian law and the clauses that matter most.

January 18, 2026·8 min read

Corporate Law

NCLT Jurisdiction Under the Companies Act 2013: What Disputes Go Where

The National Company Law Tribunal consolidated jurisdiction from multiple forums. This article maps NCLT's jurisdiction under the Companies Act 2013 — oppression and mismanagement, mergers, class action suits, and winding up.

January 15, 2026·9 min read